For the purposes of this debate, "limitarianism" is a philosophy that owning wealth over a certain threshold is immoral. Under this paradigm, the state is justified to collect the individuals' wealth that exceed the limit.

A centralized police system is one where a single, national agency or headquarters maintains close control over all policing activities, including operations, policy, and procedures, across the entire country. In contrast, a regional police system (or a decentralized system) delegates significant authority and operational control to multiple, autonomous or semi-autonomous forces, typically organized at the local, county, or state/provincial level.

Colonial Determinism is a developmental theory which explains that past colonial rule has irreversibly altered the trajectory of a post-colonial state. It suggests that many of the state's current circumstances, including its development and foreign relations, were largely pre-determined by these colonial histories.

For the purposes of this debate, the sex workers' rights
movement can frame sex work as an act of 'care' by
emphasizing the necessity of the workers to support
their children and take care of their families, drawing
parallels to other precarious works such as migrant
workers and care labour.

On the other hand, 'transgression' framing suggests
that sex work is an act of defying traditional norms
such as docility, sexual purity, and/or monogamous
relationships, noting that engagement with sex work
is an empowerment from the patriarchal control of women.

The Land Transaction Permit System (토지허가제) is a regulatory measure that designates certain areas where the housing market is considered to be overheated or high-risk as ‘Land Transaction Permit Zones.’ Under this system, any property transaction (buying or selling) above a specified size in a Land Transaction Permit Zone requires prior approval from the local government. Another major restriction imposed by this permit system is the obligation for the buyer to actually reside in the acquired property for a set period, typically two years.

Direct-to-consumer (D2C) is a sales model where a company sells its products directly to the end customer (i.e. through their own E-Commerce Websites, Social media Channels etc.) without using intermediaries like wholesalers or third-party retailers (i.e. Musinsa).

The term "Hell Joseon(헬조선)" refers to a narrative in South Korea which expresses frustrations about being born into a hopeless and unstable society where upward social mobility seems increasingly unattainable.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization founded in 1967, consisting of 11 member states: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and recently East Timor. It operates based on key principles such as non-interference in members’ domestic affairs, consensus-based decision-making, and gradual, voluntary integration.

In a franchising model, selected Clubs are guaranteed a spot in a certain sporting league for a set buy-in amount (i.e. NBA, NFL). These leagues are supported by a central organisation, typically the proprietary owners of the sport, that supports the teams within the league’s ecosystem, and excludes teams outside of it from participation.

This is as opposed to the open qualifier model, where any team has the capacity to progress to increasingly larger tournaments, including major international events, by doing well in qualifiers to those tournaments (e.g. if this model were to be implemented in the debate world, in order to get to NEADC, you would need to place top 8 at KNC, and to get to ABP, you would need to get top 8 at NEADC, so on and so forth).

Unbundling is separating the traditional, comprehensive school experience (instruction, facilities, accreditation, extracurriculars, etc.) into component parts. This process enables students and parents to customize education by purchasing these individual services from different providers. For example, a student might use an online platform for math instruction, enroll part-time at a local high school for history and English, and pay a private coach for a sport instead of relying on a single high school to perform all these functions.